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1947 Jerusalem riots

Coordinates: 31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.7767°N 35.2342°E / 31.7767; 35.2342
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Attack against the commercial Jewish quarter of Jerusalem

The 1947 Jerusalem Riots occurred following the vote in the UN General Assembly in favour of the 1947 UN Partition Plan on 29 November 1947. 87 Jews, including a 10 year old girl were reported killed, and 70 Jews seriously injured.[1][2]

The Arab League declared a three-day strike and public protest to begin on 2 December 1947, in protest at the vote. Arabs burned many buildings and shops. Violence continued for two more days, with a number of Jewish neighborhoods being attacked.

The New York Times, December 3, 1947, has a three column headline on the front page: "JERUSALEM TORN BY RIOTING; ARABS USE KNIVES, SET FIRES; JEWS REPLY, HAGANAH IN OPEN" with subheads that include: "14 Are Slain In Day" "8 Jews Reported Killed in Palestine Clashes – Mob Loots Shops" etc.[3][4]

A consequence of the violence was the decision by the Haganah Jewish paramilitary organization to use force to "stop future attacks on Jews".[5] The Irgun had conducted armed attacks aimed against population of nearby Arab villages and a bombing campaign against Arab civilians. On December 12, Irgun militants placed a bomb at the Damascus Gate that killed 20 people.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Palestine Diary". The New Palestine. 16 December 1947. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  2. ^ Goldsmith, Dani; Ansbacher, Sarah. "Murder, looting, burning: Remembering the Aden riots of 1947". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  3. ^ "Jerusalem riots.... – RareNewspapers.com".
  4. ^ Jerusalem riots.... – RareNewspapers.com
  5. ^ Milstein, Uri. History of Israel's War of Independence, Vol II, English Edition: University Press of America 1997. pp. 131ff.
  6. ^ Milstein, p. 51.

31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.7767°N 35.2342°E / 31.7767; 35.2342